To eBike or Not to eBike, Is That the Question?

In recent years, electric bikes—commonly known as eBikes—have taken cities, trails, and commutes by storm. With sleek designs, pedal-assist power, and the promise of a more sustainable ride, eBikes are everywhere. But not everyone is fully on board with the electric revolution. So, the question stands: "eBikes, yay or nay?"

What Is an eBike, Anyway?

An eBike, is just like a regular bike—but with a battery-powered motor to assist your pedaling. In the U.S., there are three general classes:

• Class 1:

  • Pedal-assist only: assistance provided only when pedaling

  • No throttle

  • Max assisted speed of 20 mph

  • Usage:  Recreational riding, bike paths

• Class 2:

  • Pedal-assist plus a throttle-powered mode: motor can be activated by pedaling or by using a throttle

  • Max assisted speed of 20 mph

  • Usage:  Recreational riding, bike paths

• Class 3:

  • Pedal-assist only: assistance provided only when pedaling

  • No throttle

  • Max assisted speed of 28 mph

  • Usage:  Commuters, delivery services, longer distance riding

    
    

With each option you still must pedal, but it’s more like always biking with a generous tailwind.

The Case for eBikes: YAY!

1. Eco-Friendly Commuting

In a world grappling with climate change, eBikes offer a low-emission alternative to cars. For short to medium commutes, they’re a great way to reduce carbon footprints without sacrificing speed.

2. Accessibility and Inclusivity

eBikes open the world of cycling to more people. Whether you're older, recovering from injury, or just not a Tour de France kind of rider, the pedal assist lets more riders keep up, go farther, and tackle hills with ease.

3. Cost-Effective Transportation

Compared to the cost of owning and maintaining a car, eBikes are a much cheaper alternative. No fuel, fewer maintenance headaches, and far fewer parking hassles.

4. Fun Factor

Let’s be honest, riding an eBike is just plain fun. The boost you get from pedal assist makes you feel like a superhero on two wheels.

The Concerns: NAY?

1. Not Quite Cycling, Not Quite Driving

Purists argue that eBikes dilute the essence of cycling. For some, the thrill lies in the effort. They see eBikes as a shortcut—more scooter than bicycle.

2. Safety on Mixed Paths

eBikes can reach speeds of 20–28 mph, which is significantly faster than most traditional cyclists. This can lead to conflicts in bike lanes and on shared trails, especially when e-riders aren’t following safe practices.

3. Battery and E-Waste

While eBikes are more eco-friendly than cars, they still rely on lithium batteries, which pose environmental and ethical concerns regarding mining and disposal.

4. High Upfront Cost and Maintenance Costs

Though cheaper than a car, eBikes can still cost anywhere from $1,000 to over $5,000—putting them out of reach for some users. Maintenance, battery replacement, and theft prevention also add to the long-term costs.

Final Thoughts: It's A Matter of Personal Choice

Like any technology, eBikes come with trade-offs. For some, they represent freedom, flexibility, and a greener way to get around. For others, they’re a compromise to the purity of cycling or a concern for trail safety.

And don’t forget to consider the state laws and local regulations of parks and trails.  States have their own eBike laws and it’s important to be knowledgeable about them when purchasing and riding an eBike.  Research access rules in your area and where you’ll be riding before making a final decision on a purchase.  Rules are continuously evolving and changing.

So… To eBike or Not to eBike?

For many urban commuters, the answer is a resounding “yay.” For hardcore cyclists or those with trail etiquette concerns, it may be more of a cautious “maybe.” Ultimately, it depends on your priorities: fitness, convenience, cost, or environmental impact.

Unsure?  Find a local bike shop that does rentals.  Take a spin.   Chances are, once you feel the wind in your hair and the gentle push of an electric motor behind your pedaling, you’ll be asking yourself not if you’ll get an eBike, but which one.

Lisa Meester, co-owner

America Bicycle Journeys

Based in Fulton, Missouri

Offering supported, long distance bicycle tours, trail services for the Katy Trail and Rock Island Trail, and shuttle services for Missouri's premier mountain bike parks. All bikes/trikes welcome!

573.220.0806